These lists of kosher and non kosher fish were prepared by James W. Atz, Ph.D., Curator and Dean Bibliographer in the Department of Ichthyology of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 and Adjunct Professor of Biology, Graduate School of Arts and Science on New York University. They were published by Orthodox Union in Kosher Guide (1991) and in the Orthodox Union Kosher Consumer Directory (1991-1993). This copy was adapted from the internet[1] where Dr. Atz’s list is posted with permission of the Orthodox Union. This list is reprinted here on Kashrut.com with permission of the Orthodox Union.
ed. note: This is a list of Kosher fish - i.e. fish that have fins and scales. THIS IS NOT A LIST OF OU KOSHER CERTIFIED FISH. Customers should be advised only to purchase fish from a reliable kosher fish store, or only fish with skin on that they can personally identify. Kosher fish are fish with scales that can be removed without ripping skin.
The FDA warns that species substitution is a serious problem even from their perspective.
List updated July 19, 2017
Information on the processing of fish to be kosher can be found at The Fortunes of a Fish by Rabbi Blech.
KOSHER FISHAlbacore See: Mackerels Alewife See: Herrings Amberjack See: Jacks Anchovies (Family Engraulidae). Including: European anchovy (Engraulis encrasciolus), North of California anchovy br(Engraulis mordax). Angelfishes and butterfly fishes (Family Chaetodontidae). Including: Angelfishes (Holacanthus species, Pomacanthus species). ama or reineta which go by the Latin name lepidotus austrais or lepidotus raii)Ballyhoo See: Flyingfishes Barracudas (Family Sphyraenidae) Including: Ba Atlantic Pomfret or Ray's Bream(Brama rracudas and kakus (Sphyraena species). Barramunidi See www.ka.org.au Bass See Sea Basses. Temperate basses, Sunfishes, Drums Bigeyes (Family Priacanthidae). Including: Bigeyes or aweoweos (Priacanthus species). Blacksmith See: Damselfishes Blueback See: Flounders, Herrings, Trouts Bluefish or snapper blue (Pomatomus saltarix) Bluegill See: Sunfishes Blue Marlin (from OU). Bocaccio See: Scorpionfishes Bombay duck (Harpadeon nehereus) Bonefish (Albula vulpes) Bowfin Freshwater dogfish, or grindle (Amia calva) Bream See: Carps, Atlantic Pomfret, Porgies Brill See: Flounder Buffalo Fishes See: Suckers ButterFishes (Family Stromateidae), Including: Butterfish (Peprilus tracanthus); Pacific pompano (Peprilus similimus); harvestfishes (Peprilus species) Butterfly fish See: Angelfish Cabrilla See: Sea Basses Calicobass See: Sunfishes Capelin See: Smelts Carps and minnows (Family Cyprinidae), Including: the carp, leather carp, mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio); Crucian carp (Carassius carassius); Goldfish (Carassius auratus); tench (Tinca tinca); Splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus); Squawfishes (Ptychocheilus species); Scramento backfish or hardhead (Orthodon microlepidotus); Freshwater breams (Abramis species, Blicca species); Roach (Rutilus rutilus). Carosucker See: Suckers Caviar (Must be from a kosher fish) See: Trouts and whitefishes (salmon), Lumpsuckers (non kosher), Sturgeons (non kosher). Cero See: Mackerels Channel bass See: Drums Char See: Trouts Chilean Sea Bass (Dissostichus eleginoides) Chilipepper See: Scorpionfishes Chinook salmon See: Trouts Cichlids (Family Chichilidae), Including: Tilapias (Tilapia species); Mozambique mouthbrooder (Tilapia mossambica); Cichlios (Cichlasoma species); Rio Grande perch (Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum) Cigarfish See: Jacks Cisco See Trouts Coalfish See: Codfishes Cobia, cabio, or black bonito (Rachycentron canadum) Cod, cultus, black, blue, or ling. See: Greenlings, Sablefish Codfishes(Family Gadidae), Including: Cod (Gadus morhua), Haddock (Melanogrammus aegiefinus); Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus); Pollock, saithe, or coalfish (Pollachius virens); Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma); Hakes (Urophycis species); Whiting (Meriangiu meriangus); Blue whiting or poutassou (Micromesistius poutassou); Tomcods or frostfishes (Microgradus species); note. some cods are not-kosher; See: Freshwater Cod . Coho salmon See: Trouts Corbina or Corvina, See: Drums Cottonwick See: Grunts Crapplie See: Sunfishes Creville See Jacks Croacker See: Drums Crucian carp See: Carps Cubbyu See: Drums Cunner See Wrasses Dab See: Flounders Damselfishes(Family Pomacentridae). Including: Blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis); Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicunda). Doctorfish See: Surgeonfishes Dolly Varden See: Trouts Dolphin fishes or mahimahis (Coryphaena species) Not to be confused with the Mammal called Dolphin or Porpoise, which is non kosher. Drums and croakers (Family Sciaenidae), Including: Seatrouts and carvinas (Cynoscion species); Weakfish (Cynoscion nebulosus); White seabass (Cynoscion nobillis); Croakers (micropogon species, Bairdiella species, Odontoscion species); Silver perch (Bairdiella chyrsura); White or King croaker (Genyonemus lineatus); Black croaker (cheilottena saturnum); Spotfin croaker (Roncadorstearnsi); Yellowfin croaker(Umbrinaroncador); Drums (Pogonias species, Stellifer species, Umbrina species); Red drum or channel bass (Sciaenops ocallata); Freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens); Kingfishes or king whitings (Menticirrhus species); California corbina (Menticirrhus undulatus); spot or lafayette (Leiostomus xanthurus); Queenfish (Seriphus politus); Cubbyu or ribbon fish (Equetus umbrosus). Eulachon See: Smelts Flounders (Families Bothidae and Pleuronectidae). Including:
Fluke See: Flounders Flyingfishes and halfbeaks (Family Exocoetidae); Flyingfishes (Cypselurus species, and others); Ballyhoo or balao (Hemiramphus species). Frostfish See: Codfishes Gag See: Sea Basses Garibaldi See: Damselfishes Giant kelpfish (Heterostichus rostratus) Gizzard shad See: Herrings Goatfishes or surmullets (Family Mullidae). Including: Goatfishes (Mullus species, Pseudupeneus species); Wekes or goatfishes (Mulloidichthys species, Upeneus species); Kumu (Parupeneus species); Red mullet (Mullus surmuletus). Gobies (Family Gobidae), Including: Bigmouth sleeper or guavina (Gobiomorus dormitor); Sirajo goby (sicydium plumieri) Goldeye and mooneye (Hiodon alosoides and Hiodon tergisus). Goldfish See: Carps Grayling See: Trouts Graysby See: Sea Basses Greenlings (Family Hexagrammidae), Including: Greenlings (Hexagrammos species); Kelp greenling or seatrout (Hexagrammos decagrammus); Lingcod, cultus orblue cod (Ophiodonelongatus); Atkamackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius). Grindle See: Bowfin Grouper See: Sea Basses Grunion See: Silversides Grunts (Family Pomadasyldae), Including; Grunts (Haemulon species, Pomadasys species); Margate (Haemulon album); Tomtate (Haemulon aurolineattum); Cottonwick (Haemulon melanurum); Sailors choice (Haemulon parral); Porkfish (Anisotremus virginicus); Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis); Sargo (Anisotremus davidsoni); Pigfish (Orthopristis chrysoptera). Guavina See: Gobies Haddock See: Codfishes Hake See: Codfishes Hakes(Family Meriucciidae), Including: Hakes (Merluccius species); Silver hake or whiting (Meriuccius bilinearis); Pacific hake or meriuccio (Meriuccius productus) Halfbeak See: Flyingfishes Halfmoon See: Sea chubs Halibut See: Flounders Hamlet See: Sea Basses Hardhead See: Carps Harvestfish See: Butterfishes Hawkfishes(Family Cirrhitidae). Including: Hawkfishes (Cirrhitus species). Herrings (Family Clupeidae), Including: Atlantic and Pacific herring (Clupae harengus subspecies); thread herrings (Opisthonema species); Shads (Alosa species); Shad or glut herring, or blueback (Alosa aestivalis); Hickory shad (Alosa mediocris); Alewife or river herring (Alosa pseudoharengus); Gizzard shads (Dorosoma species); Menhadens or mossbunkers (Brevoortia species); Spanish sardines (Sardineila anchovia); European sardine or pilchard (Sardina pilchardus); Pacific sardine or pilchard (Sardinops sagax); Spart (Sprattus sprattus) Hind See: Sea Bass Hogchocker See: Soles Hogfish See: Wrasses Horse mackerel See: Jacks Jack Mackerel See: Jacks Jacks and Pompanos (Family Charangidae) Including: Pompanos, palometas, and permits (Trachionotus species); Amberjacks and yellowtails (Seriola species); California yellowtail (Seriola dorsalls); Scads and cigarfish (Decapterus species, Selar species, Trachurus species); Jack mackerel or horse mackerel (Trachurus symmetricus); Jacks and uluas (Caranx species, Carangoides species); Crevalles (Caranx species); Blue runner (Caranx crysos); Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata); Moonfishes (Vomer species); Lookdown (Selene vomer); Leatherback or lae (Scomberoides sanctipetri); BUT NOT INCLUDING: LEATHERJACKET (Oligoplites saurus). Jacksmelt See: Silversides Jewfish See: Sea Basses John Dory (Zeus faber) Kelpfish See: Giant Kelpfish Kingfish See: Drums, Mackerels Ladyfish, or tenpounder (Elops saurus) Lafayette See: Drums Lake Herring See: Trouts Largemouth bass See: Sunfishes Leatherback See: Jacks Lingcod See: Greenlings Lizardfishes(Family Synodontidae) Lookdown See: Jacks Mackerel See also: Jacks Mackerels, Atka See: Greenlings Mackerels and tunas (Family Scombridae), Including: Mackerels (Scomber species, Scomberomorus species, Auxis species); Spanish mackerels, cero, and sierra (Scomberomorus species); King mackerel or kingfish (Scomberomorus cavalla); Bonitos (Sarda species); Wahoo (Acanthocybius solanderi); tunas (Thunnus species, Euthynnus species); Skipjack tunas (Euthynnus or Katsuwonus species); Albacore (thunnus alalunga) But not including: Snake mackerels. MahimahiSee: Dolphin fishes MargateSee: Grunts Menhaden See: Herrings Menpachii See: Squirrelfishes Merluccio See: Hakes Milkfish or awa (Chanos chanos) Mojarras (Family Gerreidae) including: Mojarras (Eucinostomus species, Gerres species, Diapterus species) Monkeyface prickleback or eel (Cebidichthys violaceus) Mooneye See: Goldeye Moonfsh See: Jacks Mossbunker See: Herrings Mouthbrooder See: Cichlids Mullet See: Goatfishes Mullets (Farnily Mugilidae) including: Mullets and amaamas (Mugil species); Uouoa (Neomyxus chaptallii); Mountain mullets or dajaos (agonostomus species) Muskellunge See: Pikes Mutton hamlet See: Sea Basses Muttonfish See: Snappers Needlefishes (Family Beslonidae) Needlefishes or marine gars (strongylura species, Tylosuru species) Opaleye See: Sea chubs Palometa See: Jacks Parrotfishs (Family Scaridae) including: Parrotfishes and uhus (Scarus species, Slparisoma species) Patagonian Toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) Perch See also: Temperate basses, Drums, Cichlids, Surfperches, Scorpionfishes Perches(Family Percidae) including: Yellow perch (Perca flavescens); Walleye, pike perch, or yellow or blue pike (Stizostedion vitreum); Sauget (Stizostedion canadense) Permit See: Jacks Pickerel See: Pike Pigfish See: Grunts Pikes (Family Esocidae) including; Pike (esox lucius); Pickerels (Esox species); Muskellunge (esox masquinongy) Pikeperch See: Perches Pilchard See Herrings Pinfish See: Porgies Plaice See: Flounders Pollock See: Codfishes Pomfret See: Atlantic pomfret Pompano See: Jack, Butterfishes Porgies and sea breams (Family Sparidae). Including: Porgies (Calamus species, Diplodus species, Pagrus species); Scup (Stenotomus chrysops); Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides); Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) Porkfish See: Grunts Poutassou See: Codfishes Prickleback See: Monkeyface prickleback, Rockprickleback (non kosher). Queenfish See: Drums Quillback See: Suckers Rabalo See: Snooks Ray's bream See: Atlantic Pomfret Red snapper See: Snappers Redfish See: Scorpionfishes, Wrasses Roach See: Carps Rock bass See: Sunfishes Rockhind See: Sea Basses Rockfish See: Scorpionfishes, Temperate basses Rosefish See: Scorpionfishes RudderfishSee: Sea chubs Runner See: Jack Sablefish or black cod (Anoplopoma fimbria) Sailors choice See: Grunts Saithe See: Codfishes Salmon See: Trouts Sardine See: Herrings Sargo See: Grunts Sauger See: Perches Scad See: Jacks Scamp See: Sea Basses Schoolmaster See: Snappers Scorpionfishes (family Scorpaenidae), Including: Scorpionfishes (Scorpaena species); California scorpionfish or sculpin (Scorpaena guttata); Nohus (Scorpaenopsis species); Redfish, rosefish, or ocean perch (Sebasters marinus); rockfishes (Sebasters species, Sebastodes species); Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus); Chilipepper (Sebastes goodel); Bocaccio (Sebastes paucipinus); Shortspine thornyhead or channel rockfish (Sebastolobus alascanus) Scup See: Porgies Sea bass See also: Temperate basses, drums Sea basses (Family Serranidae) including: Black sea basses (Centropristis species); Groupers (Epinephelus species, and Mycteroperca species); Rockhind (Epinephelus adscensionis); Speckled hind (Epinephelus drummondhayi); Red hind (Epinephelus guttatus); Jewfish (Epinephelus itajara); Spotted cabrilla (Epinephelus analogus); Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis); Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax); Graysby (petrometopon cruentatum); Mutton hamlet (Alphestes afer) Sand bass, kelp bass, and spotted bass (Paralabrax species) Sea bream See: Porgies Sea chubs (Family Kyphosidae) including: Bermuda chug or rudderfish (Kyphosus sectatrix); Opaleye (Girella nigrican); Halfmoon (Medialuna californiensis) Seaperch See: Surfperches Searobins(Family Triglidae); Searobins (Prionotus species) Seatrout See: Drums, Greenlings, Steelhead Shad See: Herrings Sheepshead See: Porgies, Wrasses Sierra See: Mackerels Silversides (Family Athernidae) including: Whitebait, spearing, or silversides (Menidia species); California grunion (Leurusthes tenuis); Jacksmelt (Atherinopsis californiensis); Topsmelt (Atherinops affinis) Sirajo goby See: Gobies Skipjack See Mackerels Sleeper See Gobies Smallmouth bass See Sunfishes Smelts (Family Osmeridae) including: Smelts (Osmerus species); Capelin (Malotus villosus); Eullachon (Thaleichthys pacificus) Snapper blue See: Bluefish Snappers (Family Lutjanidae) including: Snappers (Lutjanus species); Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus); Muttonfish or mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis); Red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus); Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus); Kalikali (Pristipomoides sieboldi); Opakapaka (Pristipomoides microlepis); Onaga (Etelis carbunculus) Snooks (Family Centropomidae) including: Snooks orrabalos (Centropomus species) Sockeye salmon See: Trouts Sole See also: Flounders Soles (Family Soleidae), Including: Sole or true sole (solea solea); Lined sole (Achirus lineatus); Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus). Spadefishes (Family Ephippidae). Including: Spadefishes (Chaetodipterus species) Spanish mackerel See: Mackerels Spearing See: Silversides Splitttail See: Carps Spot See: Drums Sprat See: Herrings Squawfish See: Carp Squirrelfishes(Family Holocentridae), Including: Squirrelfishes (Holocentrus species); Menpachii (Myripristis species). Striped bass See: Temperate basses Suckers(Family Catostomidae). Including: Buffalo fishes (Ictiobus species); Suckers (Catostomus species, Moxostoma species); Quillbacks or carpsuckers (Carpiodes species) Sunfishes(Family Centrarchidae). Including: Freshwater basses (Micropterus species); Largemouth bass (Microterus salmoides); Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui); Sunfishes (Lepomis species); Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus); Warmouth (Lepomis macrochirus); Rock bass or red eye (Ambloplites rupestris); Crappies or calico basses (Pomoxis species) Surfperches (Famly Embiotocidae). Including: Surfperches (Amphistichus species, Hyperprosopon species); Seaperches (Embiotoca species, Hypsurus species, Phanerodon species, Rhacochilus species); Blackperth (Embiotoca jacksoni); Pile perch (Rhacochilus vacca); Shiner perch (Cymatogaster aggregata). Surgeonfishes (Family Acanthuridae). Including: Surgeonfishes and tangs (Acanthurus species, Zebrasoma species); Doctorfish (Acanthurus chirugus); Unicornfishes or kalas (Naso species). Tang See: Surgeonfishes Tarpon (Megalops atlantica) Tautog See Wrasses Temperate basses (Family Percichthyidae). Including: Striped bass or rockfish (morone saxatillis); Yellow bass (Morone mississippiensis); White bass (Morojne chrysops); White perch (Morone americana); Giant California sea bass (Stereolepis gigas) Tench See: Carps Tenpounder See Ladyfish Threadfins (Family polynemidae) including: Blue bobo (Polydactylus approximans); Barbu (Polydactylus virginicus); Moi (Polydactylus sexfilis) Tilapia See: Cichlids Tilefishes (Family Branchiostegidae) including: tilefish (Logholatilus chamaeleonticeps) Ocean whitefish (Caulolatilus princeps) Tomcod See: Codfishes Tomtate See: Grunts Tomsmelt See: Silversides Tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) Trouts and whitefishes (Family Salmonidae) including: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); Pacific salmons (Oncorhtnchus species); Coho or silver salmon; sockeye, blueback or red salmon; chinook, king or spring salmon; pink or humpback salmon; chum, dog or fall salmon, Trouts (Salmo species) Brown trout, rainbow trout or steelhead, cutthroat trout, golden trout, Chars (Salvelinus species); Lake trout, brook rout, Arctic char (salvelinus alpinus), Dolly Varden, Whitefishes and ciscos (coregonus species and Prosopium species); Cisco or lake herring (Corengonus artedii); chubs (coregonus species); graylings (thymallus Species) Tuna See: Mackerels Turbot See Flounder (some nonkosher) Unicornfish See: Surgeonfishes Wahoo See: Mackerels Walleye See: Perches Walleye pollock See: Codfishes Warmouth See: Sunfishes Weakfishes See: Drums WhiteFish See: Trouts, Tilefishes Whiting See: Codfishes, Hakes, Drums Wrasses (Family Labridae) including: Hogfishes and aawas (Bodianus species); Hogfish or capitaine (Lachnolaimus maximus); Tautog or blackfish (Tautoga onitis); California sheephead or redfish (Pimelometopon pulchrum); Cunner, chogset, or bergall (Tautogolabrus adspersus) Yellowtail See: Jacks Yellowtail snapper See Snappers |
NON-KOSHER FISHAngler See: Goosefishes Basa (Pangasius bocourti) Beluga See: Sturgeons Billfishes (Family Istiophoridae). Including fishes (Istiophorus species); Marlins and speishes (Tetrapterus species, Makaira species). Blowfish See: Puffers Bullhead See: Catfishes Burbot See: Freshwater Cod Cabezon See: Sculpins Catfishes (Order Siluriformes). Including: Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus); Basa (Pangasius bocourti, Swai, Tra (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Cutlassfishes (Family Trichiuridae) including: Cutlassfishes (Trichiurus species) Scabbardfishes (Lepidopus species) Eels (Order Anguilliforms). Including American and European eel (Anguilia rostrata and Anguila anguila) ; Conger eel (Conger oceanic us) . Gars (Order Semionotiformes). Freshwater gars (Lepisosteus species). Freshwater Cod (Family Gadidae), Burbot, lawyer, or freshwater ling (lota lota). Goosefishes or anglers (Lophius species) Grayfish See: Sharks Hoki (macruronus novaezelandiae) also known as Blue Hake; Ed. note: Hoki (macruronus novaezelandiae) is listed as kosher by Kosher Austrialia; Lampreys (Family Petromyzontidae) Lanceor Launce See: Sand lances Lawyer See: Freshwater Cods Leatherjacket See: Jacks (Oligoplites saurus) Lomosuckers (Family Cyclopteridae). Including: Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus); Snailfishes (Liparis species). Marlin See: Billfishes Monk fish (added by Rabbi Donneal Epstein in consultation with Dr. Atz) Midshipman See: Toadfishes Ocean pout or eelpout (Macrozoarces americanus) Oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) Puffers (Family Tetraodontidae). Paddlefish See: Sturgeons Pout See: Ocean pout Puffers, blowfishes, swellfishes, sea squab (Sphoeroides species) Ratfish See: Sharks Ray See: Sharks Rock prickleback or rockeel (Xiphister mucosus) Sailfish See: Billfishes Sand lances, launces, or eels (Ammodytes species) Sculpins (Family Cottidae). Including: Sculpins (Myoxocephalus species, Cottus species, Leptocottus species, etc.). Cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus); Searaven (Hemitripterus americanus) Sharks, rays and their relatives (Class Chondrichthyes). Including Grayfishes or dogfishes (Mustelus species, Squalus species); Soupfin shark (Galeorhinus zyopterus); Sawfishes (Pristis species); Skates (Raja species); Chimaeras or ratfishes (Order Chimaeriformes). Skates See: Sharks Snake mackerels (Gempylus species) Spoonbill cat See: Sturgeons Sturgeons (Order Acipenseriformes). Including: Sturgeons (Acipensen species, Scaphirhynchus species); Beluga (huso uso); Paddlefish or spoonbill cat (Polyodon spathula) Swordfish (Xiphias gladies) Toadfishes (Family Batrachoididae). Including: Toadfishes (Opsanus species); Midshipment (Porichthys species). Tiggerfishes and firefishes (Family Balistidae). Triggerfishes (Balistes species, Canthidermis species) Tra (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Trunkfishes (Family Ostraciidad). Trunkfishes and cowfishes (Lactophrys species). WolEshes (Family Anarhichadidae). Including: Wolffishes or ocean. catfishes (Anarhichas species) |
[1] http://www.kashrus.org/kosher/kosherfish.html (kosher
fish) and http://www.kashrus.org/kosher/non_kosh.html (non-kosher fish).
Also Kosherquest fish list
Ilustrations of Some Popular Kosher Fish from Kosherquest
Guidance for Industry: The Seafood List - FDA's Guide to Acceptable Market Names for Seafood Sold in Interstate Commerce
Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia (RFE) Browse Page.
South African Kosher Fish List.
Comments to webmaster@kashrut.com
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